Posted on 11/15/2024 by Rai Oral Surgery and Dental Implants
Have you recently experienced a facial injury? If so, it's important to be aware of the signs of a fractured jaw. A jaw fracture is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. In this article, we'll discuss some common signs and symptoms that may indicate you've fractured your jaw.
What is a Fractured Jaw?
A fractured jaw occurs when the bone of the lower jaw (mandible) is broken. This is a relatively common injury, usually caused by a direct blow to the face, such as from a fall, a car accident, or an assault. In some cases, a jaw fracture can also be caused by dental procedures, such as tooth extraction.
Signs and Symptoms of a Fractured Jaw
If you've experienced a facial injury and suspect you might have a fractured jaw, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. However, it's also helpful to be aware of the common signs and symptoms of this injury. These include:
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Pain and swelling: This is the most common symptom of a fractured jaw. The pain may be severe and may worsen when you try to open your mouth or chew. Swelling may appear immediately after the injury or may develop gradually over the next few hours or days.
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Difficulty opening your mouth: A fractured jaw can make it difficult or even impossible to open your mouth wide. You may also experience pain or clicking when you try to move your jaw.
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Bleeding: You may notice bleeding from your mouth or gums if you have a fractured jaw. This can be a sign that the bone has broken through the gum tissue.
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Numbness or tingling: If the fracture has damaged nerves in your jaw, you may experience numbness or tingling in your face, lip, or chin.
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Crooked or misaligned teeth: If the fracture has displaced the bone fragments, your teeth may appear crooked or misaligned.
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Loose teeth: Teeth located near the fracture may become loose or even fall out.
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Bruising: Bruising around the jaw and face is common with a fractured jaw.
What Happens Next?
If you suspect you have a jaw fracture, it is crucial to see a doctor or dentist right away. The doctor will examine your jaw and take X-rays to confirm the fracture and assess its severity. Treatment for a jaw fracture will depend on the location and severity of the fracture. In most cases, treatment will involve surgery to realign the bone fragments and stabilize them with wires, plates, or screws. You may also need to wear a special brace or splint to help your jaw heal properly.
Oral Care and Restorative Dentistry
After your jaw has healed, you will likely need to see a restorative dentist to repair any damaged teeth. This may involve fillings, crowns, or even dental implants to replace missing teeth. It is also important to practice good oral hygiene during the healing process to help prevent infection. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash.
Conclusion
A fractured jaw is a serious injury that requires prompt professional attention. By being aware of the signs and symptoms of a fractured jaw, you can get the treatment you need to heal properly and minimize the long-term complications of this injury.
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